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Main findings

2050 projections of power and industrial high temperature heating sectors:

  • Projected no-action emissions based on current energy mix: 2,246.8 MtCO2e /year+
  • Maximum mitigation potential: 2,246.8 MtCO2e /year
  • Most important needle-mover is onshore wind.
  • Average cost of achieving zero emissions with only domestic measures is USD 33.28/tCO2e.
  • In international collaboration, onshore wind in the USA remains a key technology for mitigation, as well as open field PV. Green electricity trade between Brazil and the USA is the most important two-country link of the collaborations modelled here to achieve zero emissions in the power and high temperature heating sectors at 8% lower cost than in autarky for both countries.

+Emissions are the annualized value for a 30-year project starting in 2050 (i.e., divided by 30 from the total project emissions)